LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N4Talking to real people · Sep 19, 2026

お邪魔じゃまします: what to say when you walk into a Japanese home

お邪魔じゃまします means "I'm going to get in your way" — and it is the standard, entirely cheerful thing to say as you step into someone's home.

A visit to a Japanese home runs on a short script. Every stage has a fixed phrase, the host has a fixed reply, and knowing six of them turns a nervous first visit into an easy one. The words are also genuinely strange if you translate them literally, which is why they are worth learning as moves rather than as sentences.

The basics

At the door

You say お邪魔じゃまします as you step up into the house — not when you knock, and not while you are still on the doorstep.

お邪魔じゃまします。 — (entering; literally "I will be a nuisance") どうぞ、お上あがりください。 — Please come up. (polite; the host's line)

お上あがりください uses 上あがる, "to go up," because Japanese homes have a raised floor past the entryway. You physically step up out of the 玄関げんかん (げんかん), and that step is the boundary between outside and inside.

邪魔じゃま (じゃま) means a hindrance or an obstruction, and 邪魔じゃまする is a real verb you will use elsewhere: 邪魔じゃましないで ("don't get in my way") is an everyday sentence, said to a cat as often as to a person.

Shoes

You take them off in the 玄関げんかん, standing on the lower level, and you turn them to face the door as you step up. Turning them is a small, noticed courtesy — it means you will not have to shuffle around backwards on the way out.

スリッパをどうぞ。 — Please use these slippers. (polite; the host offering)

If slippers appear, wear them, and take them off again before stepping onto tatami. Nothing goes on tatami but socks or bare feet. The whole of this — including the bathroom slippers, which are the most famous trap — is in where you take your shoes off in Japan.

On the way out

Same verb, past tense.

お邪魔じゃましました。 — (leaving; "I was a nuisance") 今日きょうはありがとうございました。 — Thank you for today. (polite; usually said alongside it)

The pair お邪魔じゃまします / お邪魔じゃましました works exactly like いただきます / ごちそうさまでした: present on the way in, past on the way out. That symmetry is a feature of several Japanese set phrases and worth noticing, because it makes them much easier to remember — the eating pair is covered in いただきます and ごちそうさま.

Beyond the basics

The full sequence, with the host's replies

Japanese social phrases mostly come in pairs. Learning the reply makes the exchange predictable.

ごめんください。 — Excuse me, is anyone home? (polite; at the door, somewhat traditional) いらっしゃい。 — Welcome. (the host, casual-warm) お邪魔じゃまします。 — (you, stepping up) どうぞ。 — Go ahead. (the host, for everything: sitting, eating, entering)

どうぞ is the single most useful word the host has, and it covers sitting down, starting to eat, going through a door and picking something up. When in doubt as a guest, wait for どうぞ.

つまらないものですが and the gift

If you bring something — and you generally should, even if it is small — the traditional line as you hand it over is つまらないものですが ("it's a boring thing, but…"), a deliberate piece of self-deprecation.

つまらないものですが。 — It's nothing special, but please. (polite, traditional; handing over a gift) 心こころばかりですが。 — Just a token. (polite; the slightly warmer modern alternative)

Younger hosts may find つまらないものですが stiff, and these days おいしいと聞きいたので ("I heard these were good") or お口くちに合あうといいのですが ("I hope it suits your taste") are common and friendlier. Any of them is better than handing something over with no sentence at all.

Hand it over with both hands, after you have sat down rather than in the entryway.

Where to sit

Wait to be shown. Japanese rooms have a 上座かみざ (かみざ, the seat of honour, usually furthest from the door) and a 下座しもざ (しもざ, nearest the door), and as a guest you will be steered to the former while politely resisting once.

こちらへどうぞ。 — This way, please. (the host, indicating your seat) 失礼しつれいします。 — Excuse me. (you, as you sit — the all-purpose "I'm doing something in your space")

失礼しつれいします is the other workhorse phrase of a visit. You say it entering a room, sitting down, taking something, and leaving. Its past form 失礼しつれいしました apologises for something already done, and お先さきに失礼しつれいします is how you leave anywhere before other people.

When you are offered food or drink

The expected move is to accept. A first-visit refusal reads as distance rather than politeness, and hosts will usually press once regardless.

どうぞ、召めし上あがってください。 — Please help yourself. (honorific; the host) いただきます。 — (you, before eating or drinking anything)

You say いただきます even for a cup of tea. It is not reserved for meals.

How long to stay

Shorter than you think, unless you have been invited for a meal. Two hours is generous for a casual visit, and the guest is the one who initiates leaving — a host will rarely suggest it.

そろそろ失礼しつれいします。 — I should be going soon. (polite; the standard exit line)

そろそろ ("about time now") does the softening. Stand up after you say it, not before.

Common mistakes

  • Saying お邪魔じゃまします while still outside. It belongs to the moment you step up into the house, not to the doorbell.
  • Using it for a shop or an office. Entering a shop you say nothing; entering an office or a meeting room you say 失礼しつれいします.
  • Leaving shoes pointing inward. Turn them to face the door as you step up. It takes a second and is always noticed.
  • Wearing slippers onto tatami. Off at the edge, every time.
  • Refusing tea to be polite. Accepting is the polite move. Refusing repeatedly creates awkwardness rather than removing it.
  • Waiting for the host to end the visit. That is the guest's job.

The sequence, in order

Moment You say Host says
At the door ごめんください いらっしゃい
Stepping up お邪魔じゃまします どうぞ、お上あがりください
Shoes (turn them to face out) スリッパをどうぞ
Sitting down 失礼しつれいします こちらへどうぞ
Handing over a gift つまらないものですが/心こころばかりですが ありがとうございます
Tea or food arrives いただきます どうぞ、召めし上あがってください
Getting ready to go そろそろ失礼しつれいします もう少すこしいかがですか
At the door, leaving お邪魔じゃましました/今日きょうはありがとうございました またどうぞ

FAQ

Do I really need a gift? For a first visit, yes — something small and edible is ideal, and something from your own country is better than something expensive. For a friend you see constantly, no.

What if I am not sure whether to take my shoes off? Take them off. In a private home it is always yes, and there is no situation where removing them causes a problem.

Is お邪魔じゃまします used anywhere other than homes? Occasionally when entering someone's office or a small workspace where you are clearly interrupting. The standard phrase for an office, though, is 失礼しつれいします.

What do I say if I arrive late? 遅おくれてすみません ("sorry I'm late") at the door, before お邪魔じゃまします. Keep it short — a long explanation makes it bigger than it is.

Should I offer to help in the kitchen? You can offer once — 何なにか手伝てつだいましょうか ("shall I help with anything?") — and accept the refusal gracefully, because it will usually be a refusal.

Is ごめんください still used? Less than it was, and it now sounds slightly traditional. At a friend's flat with an intercom, their name plus です is what most people say. In an older house with a sliding door, ごめんください is still exactly right.

Practice

Build each answer before opening it. Questions 1 and 2 are a pair — same verb, different tense.

1. You are stepping up into a Japanese home. What do you say?

Show answer

お邪魔じゃまします — literally "I will be a nuisance," said at the moment you step up, not at the door. This is the pair to question 2.

2. You are leaving that home. What do you say?

Show answer

お邪魔じゃましました — the same verb in the past. This is the pair to question 1.

3. What does the host say to invite you in?

Show answer

どうぞ、お上あがりください — 上あがる, "to go up," because you step up from the 玄関げんかん into the house.

4. Which way should your shoes face after you take them off?

Show answer

Toward the door — turn them as you step up. Small, quick, and always noticed.

5. Hand over a gift with the traditional phrase.

Show answer

つまらないものですが — "it's a boring thing, but…" 心こころばかりですが is the warmer modern alternative.

6. What do you say as you sit down in someone's room?

Show answer

失礼しつれいします — the all-purpose "I'm about to do something in your space." It also covers entering and leaving.

7. Tea arrives. What do you say before drinking it?

Show answer

いただきます — not only for meals. A cup of tea gets one too.

8. Say that you should be going.

Show answer

そろそろ失礼しつれいします — そろそろ softens it, and the guest is the one who starts this.

9. Something is wrong here: saying お邪魔じゃまします while still standing outside the front door.

Show answer

It belongs to the step up into the house — at the door you would say ごめんください, or your name plus です on an intercom.

10. You are entering a colleague's office rather than a home. Which phrase?

Show answer

失礼しつれいします — お邪魔じゃまします is for homes and for clearly interrupting someone's own space.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

お邪魔します	おじゃまします — said on entering someone's home
邪魔	じゃま — hindrance, nuisance
玄関	げんかん — entryway
上がる	あがる — to go up, to step up into a house
失礼	しつれい — rudeness; "excuse me"
遠慮	えんりょ — holding back, reserve
上座	かみざ — the seat of honour
下座	しもざ — the lower seat, nearest the door
畳	たたみ — tatami mat
靴	くつ — shoes
手伝う	てつだう — to help
心ばかり	こころばかり — a small token (of feeling)
遅れる	おくれる — to be late
座る	すわる — to sit
帰る	かえる — to go home
そろそろ	そろそろ — about time now

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. The first visit to a Japanese home is the moment my students most want a script, and this is it — six phrases, in order, and the host supplies every other line.

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Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N4

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