LESSON NOTES · レッスンノート

N4How you sound · Sep 24, 2026

Ukeru meaning: 受うける for classes and exams, ウケる for "that''s hilarious

受うける (うける) is the verb for being on the receiving end of something: you 受うける a class, an exam, an interview, a phone call or damage. Written in katakana as ウケる, it becomes slang for "that's hilarious" — a joke that "is received" well by the audience. Same verb, two very different registers.

The textbook meaning is the one you need for daily life; the slang is the one you hear in every group chat. Both come from the same picture: something comes towards you, and you take it.

The basics

What does 受うける mean?

The core meaning is "to receive" — to be the one something is given to or done to. That covers a wide range of English verbs.

Japanese English What you receive
授業じゅぎょうを受うける take a class the lesson
試験しけんを受うける take an exam the exam
面接めんせつを受うける have an interview the interview
電話でんわを受うける take a phone call the call
手術しゅじゅつを受うける have surgery the operation
影響えいきょうを受うける be influenced the influence

The important one for learners is the first row. English says "take a class," and learners reach for 取とる. With a university course, 取とる is fine (授業じゅぎょうを取とる, to sign up for a course), but the act of attending and receiving the lesson is 受うける.

毎週まいしゅう、オンラインで日本語にほんごの授業じゅぎょうを受うけています。 — I take a Japanese class online every week. (attending) 来月らいげつ、試験しけんを受うけます。 — I'm taking an exam next month. (sitting the exam) この本ほんから大おおきな影響えいきょうを受うけた。 — This book had a big influence on me. (receiving influence)

受うける or 取とる for classes?

Both are heard, but they mean different things. 取とる is choosing and registering: 今学期こんがっきは三みっつ授業じゅぎょうを取とった, "I took three courses this semester." 受うける is being in the lesson: 今日きょうは午後ごごに授業じゅぎょうを受うける, "I have a class this afternoon."

For private lessons and one-to-one tutoring, 受うける is the natural verb: レッスンを受うける. There is nothing to register for — you just receive the lesson.

What about exams?

Exams are 受うける, never 取とる. 試験しけんを取とる sounds like stealing the paper. For passing and failing, use 受うかる (to pass) and 落おちる (to fail):

試験しけんを受うけて、受うかった! — I took the exam and passed! (受うける → 受うかる) 一回目いっかいめは落おちたけど、また受うける。 — I failed the first time, but I'll take it again. (落おちる)

受うかる looks like 受うける's twin, and it is: 受うける is taking it, 受うかる is it "being received" in your favour.

Beyond the basics

What does ウケる mean as slang?

ウケる is "that's so funny" or "LOL." It comes from the performance meaning of 受うける: a joke that 受うける is one the audience receives well — it lands. From there it turned into a reaction word.

それ、ウケる! — That's hilarious! (casual reaction) マジウケる。 — Seriously, I'm dying. (very casual) その話はなし、みんなにウケたよ。 — Everyone loved that story. (went down well)

It is usually written in katakana when used this way, which marks it as slang. In speech, only the tone tells you which meaning is meant — and the context makes it obvious.

Is ウケる always a compliment?

Not always. Said flatly, it can be sarcastic: someone announces a questionable plan, and a friend says ウケる in a dry voice, meaning "that's ridiculous." The same thing happens with "LOL" in English messages. How Japanese handles that kind of dry humour is in 皮肉ひにく and sarcasm in Japanese.

What is 受け身うけみ?

受け身うけみ (うけみ) is the grammar term for the passive voice — literally "receiving body." It comes from the same verb, because the passive is about being on the receiving end: 先生せんせいに褒ほめられた, "I was praised by the teacher." The full grammar is in the passive form.

The word also appears in daily speech: 受け身うけみの人ひと is a passive person, someone who waits for things to happen to them.

What does 引き受ひきうける mean?

引き受ひきうける (ひきうける) is "to take on" a job, a request or a responsibility — to accept it as yours. It is the verb you use when someone asks for help and you say yes.

その仕事しごと、私わたしが引き受ひきうけます。 — I'll take that job on. (accepting a task) 頼たのまれたら断ことわれなくて、つい引き受ひきうけてしまう。 — When someone asks, I can't say no, and I end up taking it on. (a common complaint)

It is also where 受うけて立たつ comes from, a set phrase for accepting a challenge: 挑戦ちょうせんを受うけて立たつ, "I accept the challenge." Both keep the same picture — something comes at you, and you take it.

How does it sound in anime?

Both meanings are common. School anime are full of 試験しけんを受うける and 入試にゅうし (entrance exams), and the phrase 受験生じゅけんせい (a student studying for entrance exams) is everywhere. Comedy and slice-of-life characters use ウケる! and ウケるんだけど as reactions — often by the most casual character in the group. A character who says ウケる in a very flat voice is usually the sarcastic one.

Common mistakes

  • Using 取とる for exams. 試験しけんを受うける. 取とる with an exam sounds like taking the paper.
  • Using 受うける for "pass." 受うけた means you sat it. For passing, 受うかった or 合格ごうかくした.
  • Using ウケる in polite speech. It is slang. In a meeting, say 面白おもしろいですね.
  • Writing the slang in kanji. 受うける is fine in writing, but the "LOL" meaning is almost always written ウケる.
  • Using 受うける for giving. It is always the receiving side. The giver is 授さずける or just あげる / 与あたえる.
  • Missing the sarcasm. A flat ウケる can mean "that's absurd," not "that's funny."

Practice

Answers are hidden — build yours first, then open. Questions 1 and 2 are a pair: taking and passing.

1. Say "I'm taking the exam next week," politely.

Show answer

来週らいしゅう、試験しけんを受うけます — sitting an exam is 受うける.

2. Say "I passed!" about the same exam, casually.

Show answer

受うかった! — passing is 受うかる. 受うけた would only say you sat it.

3. Say "I take a private lesson every Saturday."

Show answer

毎週土曜日まいしゅうどようびにレッスンを受うけています — you receive the lesson, so 受うける. ている for a regular habit.

4. Your friend sends a funny photo. React casually.

Show answer

ウケる! — the slang reaction, written in katakana.

5. Say "My joke went over really well at the party."

Show answer

パーティーで私わたしの冗談じょうだんがすごくウケた — the joke is the subject, and it was received well.

6. Say "I was strongly influenced by that film."

Show answer

その映画えいがに強つよい影響えいきょうを受うけた — you receive the influence: 影響えいきょうを受うける.

7. In a work meeting, a colleague tells a funny story. React politely.

Show answer

面白おもしろいですね — ウケる is too casual for a meeting.

8. Fix: 明日あした、日本語にほんごの試験しけんを取とります。

Show answer

明日あした、日本語にほんごの試験しけんを受うけます — exams take 受うける.

9. Say "I had an interview at a company today."

Show answer

今日きょう、会社かいしゃの面接めんせつを受うけた — interviews are 受うける from the candidate's side.

FAQ

What is the difference between 受うける and もらう? もらう is receiving an object or a favour from someone: プレゼントをもらう. 受うける is receiving something done to you or given as a service: a lesson, an exam, treatment, influence.

Is ウケる rude? Not rude, just very casual. It is fine among friends and in messages, not in formal settings.

What does 受験じゅけん mean? Taking an entrance exam, usually for high school or university. 受験生じゅけんせい is a student preparing for one.

What is 受付うけつけ? Reception — the desk that "receives" visitors. You see 受付うけつけ signs in hospitals, offices and events.

Does 受うける have a potential form? Yes: 受うけられる, "can take." この授業じゅぎょうは誰だれでも受うけられます — anyone can take this class.

Is 受け取うけとる the same as 受うける? 受け取うけとる is "to receive and take in hand" — a parcel, a payment, a letter. It is more physical than 受うける.

Vocabulary from this article

Tap the block to select all of it, then copy. In Anki: File → Import, note type Basic, separator Tab — the first column becomes the front, the second the back.

受ける	うける — to receive; to take (a class, an exam)
受かる	うかる — to pass (an exam)
落ちる	おちる — to fail (an exam); to fall
授業	じゅぎょう — class, lesson
試験	しけん — exam
面接	めんせつ — interview
手術	しゅじゅつ — surgery, operation
影響	えいきょう — influence
受け身	うけみ — passive (voice); passivity
受験	じゅけん — taking an entrance exam
受験生	じゅけんせい — student preparing for entrance exams
受付	うけつけ — reception desk
受け取る	うけとる — to receive (in hand)
冗談	じょうだん — joke
合格	ごうかく — passing (an exam)
入試	にゅうし — entrance exam

I'm Yuuki, a Japanese teacher based in Tokyo. I've taught on italki as a Top 1% teacher and watched over 1,500 anime. 受うける comes up in lessons when a student tells me about a new class they are taking — and it is a good moment to add ウケる, which they will hear far more often than they expect.

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Sources: the author's own lessons and standard reference grammars.

More drills like the ones above, plus a timed JLPT-style mock test: Practice · N4

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